Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic, recurring process that can cause a lot of discomfort.The first question that worries patients is what medicine to take when suffering from prostatitis.
Classification of processing agents
Both pharmacological (tablets, injections) and non-pharmacological (massage, physiotherapy) methods of action are used as therapy for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is recommended to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroys infection);
- Pathophysiology (removal of blockage in the prostate);
- Symptomatic (relief of unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in one course - only in this case can a therapeutic effect be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is developed individually, taking into account antibiotic susceptibility.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics have the ability to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in prostate tissue and, in fact, are the basis of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with injections - this way the drug will be delivered to the site of inflammation faster.After the acute process has subsided, 3-4 days after the start of antibiotic treatment, doctors recommend switching to drugs of the same group in tablet form.
Tablets containing Fluoroquinolone are most effective for prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbating chronic prostatitis has been demonstrated in several scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial drugs is that fluoroquinolones are practically not addictive.
The list of commonly prescribed antibiotics for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillin and tetracycline.The course of taking antibacterial drugs lasts at least 7-10 days;with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogens and symptoms
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha blockers can relax muscles and reduce spasms, making urination easier.
Alpha blockers reduce smooth muscle spasms, relieving the patient's condition.
You must take these pills for at least 6 months.Even if relief comes much sooner, the course must still be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs - they help eliminate pain and reduce inflammation in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to sexual life disorders and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in complex therapy for prostatitis.They can vary in intensity, as some men need mild herbal tinctures (valerian tincture or motherwort), while others need stronger ones.
But there is another new way out in prostate treatment - patches for prostatitis.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;Currently, most doctors recommend it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
The drug destroys pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococcus and streptococcus.Despite the fact that the price of drugs is low and has been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not yet developed.
It is necessary to take the drug for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose must correspond to the maximum.The condition improved significantly on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to pause for a month and then repeat.According to reviews, treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is simultaneously consumed.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;There are some limitations to their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea, and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
prevent
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent it, the following principles should be followed:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- Treat urogenital infections promptly;
- play sports, have an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat right.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis with traditional medicine includes regularly adding honey, nuts, dried fruits, pumpkin seeds to the diet containing many substances beneficial to the prostate.Of course, it is important to know about drugs that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.